Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. A forklift driver must acquire special training, particularly because these types of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
The lift truck operator will sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on forklift parts and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a great idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Numerous places offer a full variety of forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned while the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The tines can be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the load stable when the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls that are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every particular type of forklift.