History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily move heavy or bulky items across short distances. Forklifts are commonly used in the every day operations of various types of businesses. Forklift design is always going through improvement as technology advances.
The forklift was invented in the early 20th century at the start of the industrial era in America. A company known as Clark manufactured the very first truck tracker during the year 1917. It was developed for use in Clark's own plant, but when other people saw it they were really impressed with this lifting machine, even though it could just lift loads a few centimeters off the ground. The next year, Clark began to promote the trucks widely.
The first types of forklifts were only the basics. By the year 1920, hydraulics was incorporated into the design. In 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a pinion and ratchet system that cost less to utilize. Pallets were developed as stackable surfaces on which to transport materials. This permitted bigger loads to be moved.
To be able to handle the increased demand, more businesses moved into the material handling industry in WWII. Companies, like Hyster, went from manufacturing various types of machines to producing lift trucks. The U.S. Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of transporting military supplies to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models led to the development of forklifts which can last for eight hours.
Forklifts have changed significantly through the course of their history. Businesses around the world need forklifts to increase production and lessen costs. Modern trucks are safer, more comfortable and more productive compared to their predecessors.